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In the early 1900s, there were a few neighborhoods nestled in the Elysian Hills, isolated, but relatively close to Downtown Los Angeles. The three Mexican-American neighborhoods were Palo Verde, La Loma and Bishop, and together, they formed a community called Chavez Ravine—home to over 1,000 families.

Although the neighborhoods were tight-knit and life was good in the community, the city of Los Angeles declared it a slum in the ’30s, and targeted the low-income community as placement for a public housing project.

By the ’50s, the Chavez Ravine neighborhoods were cleared out—through the use of eminent domain—to make space for public housing. But those plans were soon canceled when Norris Poulson, a conservative Republican, entered the mayoral race in Los Angeles, ran on an anti-public housing campaign using Red Scare tactics, and won.

For years, the ravine sat in limbo, but a few families who didn’t sell their homes, stayed. That was soon to change, when in 1958, the city reached a deal with Walter O’Malley, the owner of the Brooklyn Dodgers, to bring the team to Los Angeles, and their Dodger Stadium would be built on the empty land in Chavez Ravine.

There was just one thing standing in the way: the families that refused to leave. One family in particular was the Arechiga family.

Friday, May 8, 1959, was a typically clear day in Los Angeles. That day would soon be known by the residents of the Chavez Ravine neighborhoods as Black Friday.

A group of sheriff’s deputies arrived at the home of the Arechiga family in Palo Verde. The officers walked up the stairs of the Arechiga home, then kicked the door in and forced their way into the living room. They brought along movers to quickly break apart and bring out the family’s furniture, piece by piece.

Children wailed. The elderly were escorted out. One woman was dragged, kicking and screaming by her arms and legs out the door and down the stairs by four deputies.

Abrana Arechiga, the 66-year-old matriarch of the family, hurled rocks at the sheriff’s deputies as they went about the business of dispossessing her family. “Why don’t [the Los Angeles Dodgers] play ball in [Mayor Norris] Poulson’s backyard—not in ours?’” she shouted in Spanish, according to a newspaper report.

After the Arechigas were evicted, the family watched—with television news viewers across the nation—as bulldozers destroyed their home.

“The broadcast of these images on national television, live images on national television, left a very bitter legacy of racial tension between L.A.’s Mexican-American community and the Los Angeles Dodgers,” said Eric Avila, professor of Chicano Studies and History at UCLA. “This is the legacy of conflict upon which Dodger Stadium was built.”

Hillside view of Chavez Ravine. (Los Angeles Times Photographic Archive , UCLA Library. Copyright Regents of the University of California, UCLA Library)
Los Angeles County sheriff’s deputies evict Abrana Arechiga, 66, and family from Chavez Ravine home on May 8, 1959. (Los Angeles Times Photographic Archive , UCLA Library. Copyright Regents of the University of California, UCLA Library)
Aurora Vargas (daughter of Manuel and Abrana Arechiga) carried out of her family’s home in Chavez Ravine after she refused to leave on May 8, 1959. (Los Angeles Times Photographic Archive , UCLA Library. Copyright Regents of the University of California, UCLA Library)
Arechiga family member Aurora Vargas evicted by sheriff’s deputies from her the Chavez Ravine home. (USC Libraries. Los Angeles Examiner Collection, 1920-1961)
L.A. County sheriff’s deputies evict Arechiga family members from Chavez Ravine home. (Los Angeles Times Photographic Archive , UCLA Library. Copyright Regents of the University of California, UCLA Library)
Members of the Arechiga family outside their home after the eviction. (USC Libraries. Los Angeles Examiner Collection, 1920-1961)
Abrade Arechiga, the 66-year-old family matriarch, shaking her fist as reporters capture her words after the eviction. (USC Libraries. Los Angeles Examiner Collection, 1920-1961)
A bulldozer razes the Arechiga family home in Chavez Ravine immediately after family members, who had refused to leave, were physically removed. (Los Angeles Times Photographic Archive , UCLA Library. Copyright Regents of the University of California, UCLA Library)
Chavez Ravine property owners examine bulldozed ruins. (Los Angeles Times Photographic Archive , UCLA Library. Copyright Regents of the University of California, UCLA Library)
Construction of Dodger Stadium in Chavez Ravine. (USC Libraries. Los Angeles Examiner Collection, 1920-1961)
Panoramic view of Dodger Stadium on opening game day on April 10, 1962. That day, the Los Angeles Dodgers lost 6-3 to the Cincinnati Reds. (Los Angeles Times Photographic Archive , UCLA Library. Copyright Regents of the University of California, UCLA Library)

12 thoughts on “The Battle Over Chavez Ravine (in Pictures)

  1. This is so disgusting!! No wonder certain racial groups have a bad opinion of law enforcement. The cops earned every bit of bad juju coming their way.

    1. The whole situation was brought on by greed… law enforcement was acting on orders. I knew a couple of law enforcement officers who quit after this situation…

  2. This sort of thing went on in South Africa too. We had a vibrant area in Cape Town called District Six. In Johannesburg we had Sophia Town. These areas were vibrant and colourful. After forced evictions the areas were razed to the ground and the locals moved to townships. It destroyed peoples family life in an instant. Another striking example of Mankind’s inhumanity to his own. Dios omnia videt- God sees all.

  3. Things like that happens when ONE race tries ruling all races but caters to their race only. There will never be equality because the powers that be are white with white agendas. God so loved the world, not just whites.

  4. I never knew this happened, glad I read up on the history of the stolen land that dodger stadium was built on. Shame on the city officials at the time. Mexican Americans have suffered tremendously. Enough is enough!

  5. People were born there, raised there and died there. They knew no other place. Yet they were ripped away like a bloody bandage. Like so many coyotes chased away from their habitats just because they were considered a nuisance.
    Just so a bunch of loser bums can play baseball.

  6. Since I am convinced that the way we go about interacting with those around us on a daily basis, either positive or negative do come back to us in the future.Those responsible for unlawfully, immorally ,& sinfully displacing these families all in the name of “greed” will undoubtedly answer for their outrageous actions!

  7. Those outrageous acts visited on the families of those neighborhoods, will without a doubt be judged by the universe,& those responsible for carrying out these soulless actions will be called upon to answer for their deeds.

  8. gen·tri·fi·ca·tion
    /ˌjentrəfəˈkāSHən/
    noun
    the process whereby the character of a poor urban area is changed by wealthier people moving in, improving housing, and attracting new businesses, typically displacing current inhabitants in the process.

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